Construction Waste Management Practices in the Construction Industry
Keywords:
Construction Waste Management, Prevention, Recycling, Recovery, Reuse
Abstract
This article evaluated the knowledge of Construction Waste Management (CWM) among contractors in Gqeberha and establish what legislative shortcomings were there in terms of CWM regulations. The reduction in landfilling could decrease the waste management cost for construction companies, and reduce negative impacts on the environment. This article used a qualitative design approach. The primary data was obtained through structured interviews from a selected number of main contractors in Gqeberha. The study focused on on-site agents, contracts managers, and Health Safety and Envronment officers through a non-probability sampling technique. The study reveled that the lack of government legislation, to discourage the landfilling of waste, was the main catalyst. The primary data also stated that the lack of recycling facilities also contributed to the abundance of landfilling waste among contractors in Gqeberha. The research findings also showed that contractors in Gqeberha were knowledgeable on several construction waste management strategies. Future research will require contractors to research the potential economic benefits of CWM, as well as minimisation and recovery CWM strategies, and the local municipality to explore methods of discouraging landfilling waste, within the construction industry and in other sectors, as well as the economic and environmental benefits of CWM. The article provided insight concerning the CW and CWM practices among contractors in Gqeberha, including identifying the interventions required to address shortcomingsReferences
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2. Abukhader, T. (2015). Challenges of Effective Construction Waste Management and Recycling in Dubai. 43.Ajayi, S.O. (2017). Design, Procurement and Construction Strategies for Minimising Waste in Construction Projects. 306. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.707439.
3. Ajayi, S.O., Oyedele, L.O., Bilal, M., Akinade, O.O., Alaka, H.A., Owolabi, H.A., and Kadiri, K.O. (2015). Waste Effectiveness of the Construction Industry: Understanding the Impediments and Requisites for Improvements. Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 101–112.
4. Ajayi, S.O., Oyedele, L.O., Bilal, M., Akinade, O.O., Alaka, H.A., and Owolabi, H.A. (2017). Critical Management Practices Influencing On-site Waste Minimisation in Construction Projects. Waste Management. 330–339.
5. Aleksanin, A. (2019b). Development of Construction Waste Management. E3S Web of Conferences. 97:6040.
6. Allen, E., and Iano, J. (2019). Fundamentals of Building Construction: Materials and Methods. Newark, UNITED STATES: John Wiley and Sons, Incorporated. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/ lib/nmmu/detail.action?docID=5888593.
7. Chikezirim, O., and Mwanaumo, E. (2013). Evaluation of Waste Management Strategies Adopted in Tshwane Building Industry, Journal of Construction Project Management and Innovation 3 (1), 498-510
8. Construction Industry Development Board (2019). Construction Monitor. http://www.cidb.org.za/ publications/Documents/Construction Monitor - October 2018.pdf.
9. Crawford, R.H., Mathur, D., and Gerritsen, R. (2017). Barriers to Improving the Environmental Performance of Construction Waste Management in Remote Communities. Procedia Engineering.196(June):830–837. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1016/j.proeng.2017.08. 014.
10. Creswell, J.W. (1998). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing among Five Traditions, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
11. Dania, A.A., Kehinde, J.O. and Bala, K. (2007). A Study of Construction Material Waste Management Practices by Construction Firms in Nigeria. In Proceedings of the 3rd Scottish Conference for Postgraduate Researchers of the Built and Natural Environment. Glasgow: Glasgow Caledonian University. 121–129.
12. DeFilippis, E., Impink, S., Singell, M., Polzer, J.T., and Sadun, R. (2020). Collaborating During Coronavirus: The Impact of COVID-19 on the Nature of Work. SSRN Electronic Journal. 7-8
13. Department of Environmental Affairs (2018). South Africa State of Waste Report South Africa First draft report. Pretoria. http://sawic.environment.gov.za/documents/ 8635.pdf.
14. Giurge, L.M. and Bohns, V.K. (2020). 3 Tips to Avoid WFH Burnout. Harvard Business Review. (April): 2.
15. Haile, M.T. and Hartono, Y.D. (2017). Current Construction and Demolition Waste Management (CDWM): Observations at Swedish Construction Site. http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/records/fulltext/251973/251973.pdf.
16. Hennink, M.M., Kaiser, B.N., and Marconi, V.C. (2017). Code Saturation Versus Meaning Saturation: How Many Interviews are Enough? Qual Health Res. 27(4): 591–608.
17. Hwang, B.G., and Yeo, Z. (2011). Perception on Benefits of Construction Waste Management in the Singapore Construction Industry. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management. 18:394–406.
18. Jain, M. (2012). Economic Aspects of Construction Waste Materials in Terms of Cost Savings – A Case of Indian Construction Industry. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications. 2(1).2250–3153. www.ijsrp.org.
19. Kabir, S.M. (2016). Analysis and Interpretation of Data in Research. In Basic Guidelines for Research: An Introductory Approach for All Disciplines. 1st ed. Chittagong: Book Zone Publication. 276–467.
20. Leedy, P.D., and Ormrod, J.E. (2015). Practical Research Planning and Design. In Practical Research Planning and Design. 11th ed. W. Johnston, Jeffery, Ed. Harlow: Kevin Davis. 49.
21. Maruf, S. (2017). Construction Waste Management in Kurdistan Region. Polytechnic Journal. (December 15).
22. Nagapan, S., Rahman, I.A., Asmi, A., Memon, A.H., and Latif, I., (2012). December. Issues on Construction Waste: The need for Sustainable Waste Management. In 2012 IEEE Colloquium on Humanities, Science and Engineering (CHUSER): 325-330. IEEE.
23. Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality (2016). Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality Integrated Waste Management Plan 2016-2020. Gqeberha. http://www.nelsonmandelabay. gov.za/data repository/documents/iwmp-executive-summary.pdf.
24. Park, J., and Tucker, R. (2016). Overcoming Barriers to the Reuse of Construction Waste Material in Australia: A Review of the Literature. International Journal of Construction Management. 17: 1–10.
25. Poon, C.S., Yu, A., and Jaillon, L. (2004). Reducing Building Waste at Construction Sites in Hong Kong. Construction Management and Economics. 22: 461–470.
26. Richardson, A. (2013). Reuse of Materials and By-products in Construction: Waste Minimisation and Recycling. A.
27. Richardson, Ed. London: Springer.Roslan, A.F, Zain, M., and Hamid, Z. (2016). Sustainable Construction Waste Management. The Ingenieur. 66.
28. Shahidan, S., Azmi, M.A.M., Kupusamy, K, Zuki, S.S.M., and Ali, N. (2017). Utilising Construction and Demolition (C and D) Waste as Recycled Aggregates (RA) in Concrete. Procedia Engineering. 174:1028–1035. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ article/pii/S1877705817302552.
29. Shockley, K, Allen, T, Dodd, H., and Waiwood, A. (2020). Rapid Transition to Remote Work during COVID-19: A Study of Predictors of Employee Well-Being and Productivity. 46.
30. South Africa’s GDP Page (2020). https://www.southafricanmi.com/south-africas-gdp.html (Accessed March 9, 2020).
31. Yuan, H. (2012). A Model for Evaluating the Social Performance of Construction Waste Management. Waste management (New York, N.Y.). 32: 1218–1228.
Published
2022-03-24
How to Cite
[1]
L. Nzima and E. Ayesu-Koranteng, “Construction Waste Management Practices in the Construction Industry”, Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 39-55, Mar. 2022.
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