Impacts of Personal Protective Equipment Utilisation on Prevention of Coronavirus Among Healthcare Workers in Kwara State, Nigeria
Keywords:
Attitude, Corona Virus, Impacts, Healthcare Workers
Abstract
This study examined the impact of personal protective equipment (PPE) utilisation on the prevention of the coronavirus (COVID-19) among healthcare workers (HCWs) in Kwara State, Nigeria. Personal protective equipment (PPE) means personal protective equipment, which are devices designed to protect healthcare workers from contracting infectious diseases during the treatment of patients with the threaded pandemic COVID-19 infection. These instruments can be hand gloves, nose masks, and protective footwear, among others. However, the effect of the non-utilisation of these devices can be devastating, particularly among HCWs treating coronavirus patients because of its volatile nature of transmission through airborne and contacts. This study aims at determining if HCWs perceive that utilisation of PPE has effects on the prevention of Coronavirus (COVID-19) in Kwara State, Nigeria. A descriptive research design of the survey type was used for this study. The instrument used was a researchers’ structured questionnaire, which was validated by three experts in health education. A multistage sampling procedure to sample 230 HCWs from Kwara State government-owned hospitals was used for this study. The instrument was then subjected to a test re-test reliability method and analysed by Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (PPMC), which yielded 0.81r, showing that the instrument was reliable enough for the study. The data collected was analysed using descriptive statistics of frequency count, simple percentage and inferential statistics of Chi-square (χ2) at 0.05 alpha level.Results revealed that HCWs significantly perceived that utilisation of PPE has an impact on the prevention of COVID-19 in Kwara State, Nigeria, with a calculated χ2 value of 146.174, which is greater than the critical table value of 43.773.It was concluded that HCWs perceived that the utilisation of PPE has an impact on the prevention of COVID-19 in Kwara State, Nigeria. It was, however, recommended that the government should increase the training of HCWs through seminars and workshops. More so, the government should provide and enforce the adequate use of PPE to be used by HCWs against COVID-19 infection in Kwara State, Nigeria.References
1. Erfani, A., Shahriarirad, R., Ranjbar, K., Mirahmadizadeh, A and Moghadami, M.,(2020). Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Toward the Novel Coronavirus.99Journal of Agriculture and Biomedical Sciences – JABS 2022 | Volume 6 | Issue 4(COVID-19) Outbreak: A Population-Based Survey in Iran. Retrieved on the 29July 2021, fromhttps://www.who.int/bulletin/online_first/20-256651.pdf.
2. Kim, H., Hegde, S., LaFiura, C., Raghavan, M., Sun, N., Cheng, S., Rebholz, C.M., and Seidelmann, S.B. (2021). Access to Personal Protective Equipment in Exposed Healthcare Workers and COVID-19 Illness, Severity, Symptoms and Duration: A Population-based Case-control Study in Six Countries. BMJ Global Health Journal. Retrieved on the 13 December 2021 from: wwwhttps:// https://gh.bmj.com/content/6/1/e004611.
3. Neuwirth, M. M., Mattner, Marttner, F., and Otchwenmah, R., (2020). Adherence to Personal Protective equipment Use among Healthcare Workers Caring for Confirmed COVID-19 and Alleged Non-COVID-19 Patients. Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control Volume9(199). Published by Journal of Biomedcentral.Retrieved on the 23 Oct 2021 from: wwwhttps://aricjournal.biomedcentral.com.
4. Odusanya, O.O.,Odugbemi, B.A.,Odugbemi, T.O., andAjisegiri, W.S. (2020). COVID-19: A Review of the Effectiveness of non-pharmacological Interventions. Niger Postgrad Medical Journal. Oct-Dec 2020;27(4):261-267. doi: 10.4103/npmj.npmj_208_20. Retrieved on the 29 July, from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33154276/.
5. Olum, R., Chekwech, G., Wekha, G., Nassozi, D. R., and Bongomin, F. (2020). Coronavirus Disease-2019: Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Healthcare Workers at Makerere University Teaching Hospitals, Uganda. Public Health, 30 April 2020. Retrieved on the 29 July 2021, from https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00181.
6. Phan, L.T., Maita D., Mortiz D.C., Weber R., Fritzen-Pedicini C., Bleasdale SC, et al., (2019). Personal Protective Equipment Doffing Practices of Healthcare Workers. J Occup Environ Hyg. 2019: 16(8):575-81.
7. Ran, L., Chen X., Wang Y., Wu, W., Zhang, L., Tan X., (2019). Risk Factors of Healthcare Workers with Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Retrospective Cohort Study in a designated Hospital of Wuhan in China. Clin Infect Dis. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa287/5808788.
8. Shrestha, A., Thapa, B., T., Giri, M., Kumar, S., Dhobi, S., Thapa, H., Dhami, P.P., Shahi, A., Ghimire, A., and Rathaur, E. S. (2021). Knowledge and attitude on Prevention of COVID-19 among Community Health Workers in Nepal-A Cross-sectional Study. BioMedCentral Public Health. Volume 21, Article Number: 1424 (2021). IFHR (Innovative Foundation for Health and Research), Kathmandu, Nepal, Department of Public Health, Health Office, Lalitpur, Bagmati Province, Nepal. Retrieved on the 29 July 2021, from https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-021-11400-9.
9. Verbeek, J.H., Rajamaki, B., Ijaz, S., Sauni, R., Toomey, E., Blackwood, B., Tikka, C., Routsalainen, J.H., and Balci, F.S.K. (2020). Personal Protective Equipment for Preventing Highly Infectious Diseases Due to Exposure to Contaminated Body Fluids in Healthcare Staff. National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). PubMed. 2020 May 15;5: CD011621. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011621.pub5. PMID: 32412096. Retrieved 13 December, 2021, from www.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32412096.
10. World Health Organisation (WHO) (2020). Emerging Respiratory Viruses, Including COVID-19: Methods 1. For Detection, Prevention, Response, and Control. https: // open who. org/ courses/ introductiontoncov (Accessed 10 October 2021).
2. Kim, H., Hegde, S., LaFiura, C., Raghavan, M., Sun, N., Cheng, S., Rebholz, C.M., and Seidelmann, S.B. (2021). Access to Personal Protective Equipment in Exposed Healthcare Workers and COVID-19 Illness, Severity, Symptoms and Duration: A Population-based Case-control Study in Six Countries. BMJ Global Health Journal. Retrieved on the 13 December 2021 from: wwwhttps:// https://gh.bmj.com/content/6/1/e004611.
3. Neuwirth, M. M., Mattner, Marttner, F., and Otchwenmah, R., (2020). Adherence to Personal Protective equipment Use among Healthcare Workers Caring for Confirmed COVID-19 and Alleged Non-COVID-19 Patients. Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control Volume9(199). Published by Journal of Biomedcentral.Retrieved on the 23 Oct 2021 from: wwwhttps://aricjournal.biomedcentral.com.
4. Odusanya, O.O.,Odugbemi, B.A.,Odugbemi, T.O., andAjisegiri, W.S. (2020). COVID-19: A Review of the Effectiveness of non-pharmacological Interventions. Niger Postgrad Medical Journal. Oct-Dec 2020;27(4):261-267. doi: 10.4103/npmj.npmj_208_20. Retrieved on the 29 July, from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33154276/.
5. Olum, R., Chekwech, G., Wekha, G., Nassozi, D. R., and Bongomin, F. (2020). Coronavirus Disease-2019: Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Healthcare Workers at Makerere University Teaching Hospitals, Uganda. Public Health, 30 April 2020. Retrieved on the 29 July 2021, from https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00181.
6. Phan, L.T., Maita D., Mortiz D.C., Weber R., Fritzen-Pedicini C., Bleasdale SC, et al., (2019). Personal Protective Equipment Doffing Practices of Healthcare Workers. J Occup Environ Hyg. 2019: 16(8):575-81.
7. Ran, L., Chen X., Wang Y., Wu, W., Zhang, L., Tan X., (2019). Risk Factors of Healthcare Workers with Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Retrospective Cohort Study in a designated Hospital of Wuhan in China. Clin Infect Dis. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa287/5808788.
8. Shrestha, A., Thapa, B., T., Giri, M., Kumar, S., Dhobi, S., Thapa, H., Dhami, P.P., Shahi, A., Ghimire, A., and Rathaur, E. S. (2021). Knowledge and attitude on Prevention of COVID-19 among Community Health Workers in Nepal-A Cross-sectional Study. BioMedCentral Public Health. Volume 21, Article Number: 1424 (2021). IFHR (Innovative Foundation for Health and Research), Kathmandu, Nepal, Department of Public Health, Health Office, Lalitpur, Bagmati Province, Nepal. Retrieved on the 29 July 2021, from https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-021-11400-9.
9. Verbeek, J.H., Rajamaki, B., Ijaz, S., Sauni, R., Toomey, E., Blackwood, B., Tikka, C., Routsalainen, J.H., and Balci, F.S.K. (2020). Personal Protective Equipment for Preventing Highly Infectious Diseases Due to Exposure to Contaminated Body Fluids in Healthcare Staff. National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). PubMed. 2020 May 15;5: CD011621. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011621.pub5. PMID: 32412096. Retrieved 13 December, 2021, from www.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32412096.
10. World Health Organisation (WHO) (2020). Emerging Respiratory Viruses, Including COVID-19: Methods 1. For Detection, Prevention, Response, and Control. https: // open who. org/ courses/ introductiontoncov (Accessed 10 October 2021).
Published
2023-08-15
How to Cite
1.
Ibrahim K, Abubakar B, Tosin J, Ibrahim O, Onaolapo A, Bukola A. Impacts of Personal Protective Equipment Utilisation on Prevention of Coronavirus Among Healthcare Workers in Kwara State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural and Biomedical Sciences [Internet]. 15Aug.2023 [cited 4Jul.2025];6(4). Available from: https://journals.unza.zm/index.php/JABS/article/view/1034
Section
General
Copyright: ©️ JABS. Articles in this journal are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.